How to Grow Tobacco

How to grow and process tobacco at home.
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 Post subject: Still confused about cigarettes and fermenting!
PostPosted: Mon Jul 26, 2010 8:49 am 
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Joined: Thu Jan 01, 2009 9:16 am
Posts: 130
Location: near Rising Sun,Maryland USA
OK.. I'm still confused. Is cigarette tobacco fermented? I know cigar tobacco is and this is why I'm confused. If I understand my readings correctly, green leaf tobacco has a Ph (approximately) of about 5.5. If it is fermented, the final Ph is (approximately) 7.0. The difference in Ph is why cigars are not inhaled and cigarettes are. So, it would seem to me if a Virginia Gold leaf for example is fermented, the Ph would rise, making it more suitable for a cigar and not a good tobacco to inhale.

Randy B


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 Post subject: Re: Still confused about cigarettes and fermenting!
PostPosted: Mon Jul 26, 2010 9:14 am 
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Joined: Mon Jun 22, 2009 2:13 am
Posts: 1775
Hi --

Fermented yellowleaf tobacco is perfectly good for smoking in a cigarette. In fact, it's much better than flue-cured tobacco, IMO. Sweeter, mellower and with more tobacco flavor.

Bob


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 Post subject: Re: Still confused about cigarettes and fermenting!
PostPosted: Mon Jul 26, 2010 1:48 pm 
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Joined: Thu Apr 09, 2009 3:28 pm
Posts: 1096
Location: N.E. Ohio
You can ferment any tobacco. Only cigarette tobacco is Flue Cured.


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 Post subject: Re: Still confused about cigarettes and fermenting!
PostPosted: Tue Jul 27, 2010 2:09 am 
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Joined: Thu Jan 01, 2009 9:16 am
Posts: 130
Location: near Rising Sun,Maryland USA
Yes I know any tobacco can be fermented. That is why I am confused. It's my understanding that a lot of the cigarettes smokers on this site are fermenting their cured leaf. Its also my understanding that fermenting raises the Ph to basic which would make that leaf into a cigar type smoke. A leaf with a Ph of 7 or higher is supposed to be too harsh to inhale. So.. maybe I should be asking.. who ferments their leaf and smokes it as a cigarette? and is it harsh or smooth? Does anyone just flue cure thei leaf?

I'm just trying to figure out the best way to proccess the cigarette leaf I grew this year so that it is a nice smooth smoke... all this trouble and I don't even smoke cigarettes :lol:

Randy B


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 Post subject: Re: Still confused about cigarettes and fermenting!
PostPosted: Tue Jul 27, 2010 8:47 am 
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Joined: Thu Apr 09, 2009 3:28 pm
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Location: N.E. Ohio
I air cure and age my cigarette tobacco and it does the job. This hobby can be as difficult as you want it to be or as simple as you want it to be. I opt for the latter, but there are all kinds of difficult ways to do many things...I'd rather not know.


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 Post subject: Re: Still confused about cigarettes and fermenting!
PostPosted: Tue Jul 27, 2010 10:38 am 
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Joined: Thu Jan 01, 2009 9:16 am
Posts: 130
Location: near Rising Sun,Maryland USA
Good to know your proccess and the results! I think I'll just air cure half my Virginia Gold and ferment the other half and see what I get in the way of taste

Randy B


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 Post subject: Re: Still confused about cigarettes and fermenting!
PostPosted: Tue Jul 27, 2010 12:17 pm 
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Location: N.E. Ohio
Oh, and I also "Toast" my tobacco. I haven't heard anyone say their tobacco tasted worse after processing it this way.

FmGrowIt wrote:
You can improve the flavor of your tobacco by toasting it in the oven.

I shred the tobacco and spread it out on a cookie sheet (about 10 leaves de-ribbed), spray it with 1 1/2 oz. sugar water and 1t. cocoa powder or Hershey's syrup (1T. to 3 ozs water). Roast in preheated 260° F for 10 minutes or until the tobacco is crumble dry. Be careful not to leave it in for too long or it will get a real strong flavor.

Remove the sheet and immediately spray the hot dry tobacco with half again as much of your mix above (or until it is in heavy case). Turn the tobacco with a spatula and spray again. Put it in a zip lock bag, then microwave for 5 seconds. Shake the bag lightly to mix, microwave another 5 seconds and shake again. Open the bag and spread out on cookie sheet to cool completely (5 mins).

The tobacco will feel wet, but it will absorb a lot of moisture to bring it into case. I usually let it sit for a day or two (if I can wait that long)

This will give you a very nice mellow smoke that will tone down some harshness in strong tobacco.


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 Post subject: Re: Still confused about cigarettes and fermenting!
PostPosted: Tue Jul 27, 2010 3:09 pm 
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Joined: Mon Jun 22, 2009 2:13 am
Posts: 1775
(warning - vehement indictment of flue-curing as a crime against tobacco follows - Do not proceed if you are offended by attacks on flue-cured tobacco)

Hi -

Last year I experimented with curing methods. Built a kiln.

Kilned about 20 lbs of Silk Leaf for about a month. We smoke it in cigarettes and inhale as usual. Halfway through the kiln cycle, about 2 weeks, it started emitting a very sweet honey-like odor. Smoked some and it was still a little grassy tasting, but definitely a change from the "raw" leaf. Now it's definately tobacco and not lawn clippings. After a month, it was smokable as tobacco.

This gave me time to leave the remainder of the leaf in air-curing. I had them hanging, protected, in my garage loft for around August to October and beyond. Of course we ran out of the kiln cured about then so we processed up a batch of the air-cured and it was good! We smoked that for many months leaving the leaf exposed to current temps and humidities in the meantime and it just got better. Basically, 3 months air-curing in my part of Texas with the hot temps and reasonably high humidity is enough to allow air-fermenting leaves to ferment enough to be tolerable smoke.

Aging is just longer term fermenting, after all - as far as I can tell, usually under worse conditions that take longer to work.

To me, flue-curing tobacco at home is kinda like deliberately mixing soya with your hamburger meat so you can have something closer to a Big Mac.

Fermented tobacco is so much mellower and tastier than that bland flue-cured that you would only want flue-cured if you don't like tobacco flavor. Or wanted to add tobacco to a recipe without messing with the other flavors. In which case, you'd be better off using the new Patchoulli Flavored eCigs.

Bob


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 Post subject: Re: Still confused about cigarettes and fermenting!
PostPosted: Tue Jul 27, 2010 7:44 pm 
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Joined: Sat Apr 04, 2009 5:34 pm
Posts: 3999
Personally, I think flue curing is just a way to get the tobacco to market fast and in an acceptable condition. In Europe when much less flue cured tobacco is used in cigs they have a lower incidence of lung cancer. Just my opinion from the research I've done.


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